Canada is a country full of natural wonders, ranging from great lakes to glacial mountains. Its immense natural beauty and friendly population are what have made it so popular among tourists. Here are 17 things you must know about Canada before you book that trip.
Canada’s Vast Geography
Canada is huge! In fact, it’s the second largest country in the world, and you need to be prepared for this before you go. For example, Spend Life Traveling writes, “When you do go to Canada, don’t expect to be able to cover most of the country in just a few weeks. Canada is huge, and going from one city to the next means traveling long distances.”
Acquiring the Right Travel Documents
Visitors may need a visa or an electronic travel authorization before being allowed into the country. There are specific requirements for U.S. citizens, and it may not be as easy as just showing up at the airport. You should check Canada’s official immigration website to stay up to date on news and check what you need to enter the country.
Canada’s Bilingual Culture
Canada’s official languages are English and French. It’s a bilingual country, and this is something you should be aware of before you visit. French is mainly spoken in Quebec, but everywhere else, English is commonly spoken. It may be handy to learn basic French phrases before you head to Canada.
Varied Climate Conditions
Canada has four very distinct seasons. For example, Travel and Destinations writes, “Canada truly has every season and these are truly defined. Such as incredibly cold and snowy winters, hot and green summers and beautiful colorful autumns.” If you visit in the winter, expect it to be extremely cold, especially in the north and inland.
Canada’s Tipping Culture
You’re expected to tip in Canada if you’ve had great service. The average amount to tip is 15–20% of your final bill. Tips are expected in restaurants, taxis, and personal services. Sometimes, places will help you out by adding a gratuity to any group bills, saving you from having to figure out the correct amount.
Canada’s Transportation System
Canada is great to travel across thanks to its incredible transportation system. It has extensive bus, train, and air services, helping you get from A to B. You can even consider renting a car to make traveling more convenient. However, just remember that if you’re driving in the winter, the roads can become very icy.
Canada’s Culinary Delights
There are so many Canadian dishes to try. Hostelworld supports this and writes, “Few Canadian dishes are as world-renowned as the glorious creation known as poutine. Crispy fries, squeaky cheese curds and rich gravy all combine to create the meal of dreams.” Other key dishes to try include butter tarts and traditional Canadian maple syrup.
Canada’s Natural Wonders
Canada is home to some beautiful national parks, such as Banff, Jasper, and Gros Morne. Each has its own unique, breathtaking landscape. Outdoor activities in these parks will vary depending on the season. For example, in the winter there will be skiing, but in the warmer months, there may be more hiking.
Understanding Canada’s Sales Tax
A goods and services tax is added to almost every purchase in Canada. Sometimes there may be an added provincial sales tax or a harmonized sales tax in certain regions. You can do your research on this before you visit Canada, as these amounts may differ depending on where you visit.
Canada’s Cultural Etiquette
Canada International Student Magazine writes, “Canadians are taught to be friendly and polite to friends/family, but also to the general public. For example, you may find a stranger smiling or waving to you for seemingly no reason.” Other behavior norms include queueing in an orderly manner and speaking moderately.
Exploring Canada’s Cities
The biggest cities in Canada include Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, all of which offer diverse cultural experiences. When exploring the cities, you’ll be able to visit both modern and historical attractions, showing both sides of Canada. Each city has its own unique vibe and attractions, keeping you entertained throughout your trip.
Canada’s Festivals and Events
Canada is home to plenty of festivals, which take place throughout the year. These festivals can celebrate everything from music to wine. There are plenty of options to participate in local festivals, which will give you a great insight into Canada’s culture. Check local calendars for what’s on when you visit.
Shopping in Canada
For specialty items that you can take home with you to remember your trip, it’s best to head to Canada’s local markets. If you’re visiting a large city, then it will have all of your typical modern or high-end shops and also budget-friendly options. You can still compare prices and shop during sale times in Canada for the best bargains.
Mobile and Internet Access
You don’t want to rack up a hefty mobile bill while visiting Canada. This is backed by Authentik Canada, which writes, “The best thing to do is to check with your carrier first to find out if you will be able to use your mobile (depending on the model) once at your destination.”
Safety and Health Insurance
Canada is generally a very safe country, but you should still exercise caution. It’s vital to ensure you have health insurance before visiting Canada, as medical care for anyone who doesn’t live there can be incredibly expensive. Make a note of any emergency numbers and health services in the area where you’re staying.
Appreciating Canada’s Indigenous Cultures
Canada writes that the country has “three distinct groups of Indigenous peoples with unique histories, languages, cultural practices, and spiritual beliefs that are woven into the fabric of our country.” When visiting, make sure to engage with the country’s rich cultures of First Nations, Metis, and Inuit peoples.
Artistic and Cultural Scenes
There are so many vibrant art scenes in Canada’s cities and larger towns. This includes art galleries, museums, theaters, and live music events. You can explore local art districts, attend gallery openings, or enjoy many different theater performances. There are annual arts festivals across the country that showcase the many talents of Canadian artists.
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